Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular due to their environmental friendliness and economy. However, for comfortable use of EVs, it is important to have a convenient and reliable charging station. In this article, we will look at the key aspects that you should consider when choosing a charger for your electric car.
- Types of charging stations
Charging stations are divided into several categories according to the power level:
Level 1 (home socket, 220 V):
The simplest charging method. Suitable for overnight stays, but the charging process can take 8-20 hours depending on the car model.
Level 2 (AC charging):
A common option for home or public charging stations. The power is usually from 7 to 22 kW, which allows you to charge an electric car in 4-8 hours.
Level 3 (fast charging, DC):
Mainly used on motorways or in commercial areas. The power can reach 50-350 kW, allowing you to charge the battery to 80% in 20-40 minutes.
- Charging station power
Choose a charging station that matches the power of your electric vehicle. For example, if your car supports charging up to 11 kW, it makes no sense to buy a 22 kW station.
For home use, 7-11 kW stations are often chosen, as they provide optimal charging speed without overloading the power grid.
- Connector type
Electric vehicles use different connector standards:
Type 1 (J1772): Common in North America.
Type 2: Most popular in Europe, including Ukraine.
CCS (Combined Charging System): Used for fast charging.
CHAdeMO: Found on Japanese cars such as the Nissan Leaf.
Before buying a charging station, make sure it is compatible with your car’s connector.
- Installation location
The choice depends on where you plan to charge your car:
Home: Charging stations can be installed in a garage or parking lot. This requires taking into account the power of your electrical network.
Business or public places: It is worth choosing multi-port charging stations with the ability to pay for charging.
- Additional functions
Modern charging stations of Ecoline can have useful options:
Wi-Fi or Bluetooth: For control via smartphone.
Overload protection: Increases safety.
Flexible charging schedule: Allows you to charge your car at night at reduced rates.
Integration with solar panels: To save electricity.
